جمهورية طاجكستان

 

العاصمة                         دنشبي

عدد السكان                         6,719,567 نسمة (تقدير يوليو 2002)

اللغة                  :            طاجك أو طاجكي (اللغة الرسمية)، ولغات أخرى من إيرانية وتركية

العرق                            طاجكس (65%)، أوزبكس (25%)، روسية (3%) وفئة أخرى تمثل تركية، قيرقيزية، أوكرانية،

تركمنس، كورية

المناخ                            حار في الصيف، وبارد في الشتاء

نظام الحكم                         الجمهوري

الاقتصاد                        

- العملة                         رابل طاجكي

- المواريد             معدانية، فحم، ذهب، زنك، يورانيوم .

الديانة                           الإسلام - سني ( 80%)، إسماعيلي (5%)

 

 


 

History

Tajikistan has experienced three changes of government since it gained independence in September 1991. The current president, Emomali RAHMONOV, was elected in November 1994, yet has been in power since 1992. The country is suffering through its fourth year of a civil conflict, with no clear end in sight. Underlying the conflict are deeply rooted regional and clan-based animosities that pit a government consisting of people primarily from the Kulob (Kulyab), Khujand (Leninabad), and Hisor (Hissar) regions against a secular and Islamic-led opposition from the Gharm, Gorno-Badakhshan, and Qurghonteppa (Kurgan-Tyube) regions. Government and opposition representatives have held periodic rounds of UN-mediated peace talks and agreed in September 1994 to a cease-fire which has been periodically extended. Russian-led peacekeeping troops are deployed throughout the country, and Russian-commanded border guards are stationed along the Tajikistani-Afghan border.